1. Musk de Lumière
  2. The materials
  3. Orris
Dried orris rhizomes with a single pale blue iris flower on handmade paper

The materials · Flowers

Orris

The patient root

Botanical name
Iris pallida
Origin
Distilled in Grasse, France
Part used
Rhizomes, aged three years
Extraction
Steam distillation, orris butter

From Grasse, France to the atelier in New Jersey

Orris is the slowest material in perfumery. The iris is dug from the ground, its roots are peeled and dried, and then they wait. Three years, in the dark, while the scent inside them slowly forms. Nothing else I use asks for so much patience, and nothing else rewards it so completely.

What orris is

Orris is the rhizome of Iris pallida, the pale iris, and its scent comes not from the flower but from the root. Freshly dug, the rhizome smells of almost nothing. As it dries and ages over three years, a chemical change slowly produces irones, the molecules that give orris its powdery violet, woody, faintly fruity character. The aged roots are then steam distilled to give orris butter, a waxy solid so concentrated that it is measured by the gram. It is among the most costly natural materials in the world.

Where our orris comes from

Our orris butter is distilled in Grasse, in the south of France, the historic capital of perfumery, where the craft of aging and distilling iris roots has been practised for generations. Our formula books record the place of distillation rather than the field, and so that is what I print. Grasse is where the transformation happens, where the dried roots are ground and distilled by houses that have been doing it for a century, and the character of the butter, its cleanness and its depth, comes from that expertise as much as from the root.

How orris smells

Delicate, sweet, warm and powdery floral, reminiscent of violet, with mellow woody undertones. It smells of face powder and violet petals, of cool suede and pale wood, and it gives everything around it a softness that no other material can.

Orris in our chapter

A note from the atelier

Orris is the material that separates a fragrance from a perfume. It is invisible and everywhere, and the moment you take it away the composition loses its skin.

The Perfumer

Questions about orris

What does orris smell like in perfume?

Orris smells powdery, soft and floral, like violet petals and fine face powder, with a cool woody, faintly suede like depth. It gives fragrances an elegant, velvety texture.

Why is orris so expensive?

Iris rhizomes must be aged for three years before their scent develops, then distilled at very low yield to make orris butter. The time and the small yield make it one of the costliest natural materials.

Which Musk de Lumière fragrance contains orris?

Paradis de Bleu carries orris butter distilled in Grasse in the heart.

The Perfumer · Musk de Lumière

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